Chemical

AdBlue: The Clean Secret of Modern Diesel Vehicles

02 August 2024

There is a name that is becoming increasingly well-known among drivers: AdBlue. An essential element for modern diesel vehicles, but one that still raises many uncertainties and questions. AdBlue is a solution composed of 32.5% technical urea (a chemical derived from ammonia) and 67.5% demineralized water. It is neither a fuel nor an additive: it is stored in a separate tank from the diesel and is used in vehicles with SCR (Selective Catalytic Reduction) technology to reduce nitrogen oxide emissions, pollutants that contribute to air pollution and are harmful to human health.

How does AdBlue work?

In practice, when AdBlue is injected into a vehicle's exhaust system, it reacts with the hot exhaust gases. This chemical reaction transforms nitrogen oxides into harmless nitrogen and water vapor, two non-polluting compounds: a significant reduction in harmful emissions from the car's exhaust, allowing diesel vehicles to comply with stringent Euro 6 standards.

Who produces AdBlue?

AdBlue is a registered trademark of the German Association of the Automotive Industry (VDA), but the product itself can be manufactured by various producers. However, the chemical companies that produce it must adhere to strict quality standards and advanced synthesis processes to obtain a pure and impurity-free product, essential for the proper functioning of SCR systems. It is available at service stations (in dispensers and cans), auto parts stores (cans and bottles), supermarkets, and of course, online. The cost can vary, but it averages around 0.50-1.50 euros per liter.

From the consumer's perspective, there are two or three basic pieces of information that are good to know:

AdBlue consumption is low

AdBlue consumption is low, about 3% of fuel consumption, so a full tank can last a long time.

How much AdBlue is consumed

There are many variables that affect consumption (driving style, road conditions, temperature, etc.), but on average, about 2 liters of AdBlue are needed for every 1,000 kilometers. Modern cars alert the user when the level is low, but be careful not to forget to refill: Euro 6 compliant models will not allow the engine to restart once it is turned off and AdBlue is depleted. In this case, it will be necessary to take the vehicle to a workshop for a system reset and refueling.

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