Korean skincare is renowned for its holistic, multi-step approach aimed at achieving hydrated, radiant, and healthy skin. The typical routine involves a series of sequential steps that range from deep cleansing to intensive hydration. Here are the 11 main steps:
Oil-based cleanser: Removes makeup, SPF, sebum, and oil-based impurities using cleansing oils or balms.
Water-based cleanser: Eliminates sweat, dirt, and water-based residue with foams, gels, or cleansing creams.
Exfoliant: Removes dead skin cells, promotes cell renewal, and deeply cleanses pores using physical scrubs or chemical exfoliants (AHA/BHA acids).
Toner: Restores the skin's pH and prepares it to absorb subsequent products, using hydrating, refreshing, or soothing toners.
Essence: Provides deep hydration and stimulates cell regeneration through lightweight liquid formulas with hydrating and revitalizing ingredients.
Serum/Treatment: Targets specific skin issues such as blemishes, wrinkles, large pores, or lack of radiance using highly concentrated serums or ampoules.
Sheet mask: Delivers a boost of hydration and targeted treatments through serum-soaked sheet masks.
Eye cream: Hydrates and treats the delicate area under the eyes with specific eye creams.
Moisturizer: Seals in hydration and protects the skin barrier using creams, gels, or moisturizing lotions.
Sunscreen (morning): Protects the skin from sun damage, preventing premature aging and dark spots with SPF creams.
Sleeping mask (night): Intensively hydrates and repairs the skin during sleep with overnight masks or rich creams.
This routine doesn't need to be strictly followed every day; some steps, like exfoliants or masks, can be used less frequently. The Korean approach to skincare is flexible and adapts to the skin's needs, always with the goal of keeping it healthy, hydrated, and radiant.